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FamilyMart enters into a competitive Malaysian convenience store market

QL Resources, Malaysia’s biggest surimi manufacturer and the largest fishball range manufacturer in the country, announced on 11 April 2016 that it had signed an area franchise agreement with the Japanese convenience store chain FamilyMart Co., Ltd. to open FamilyMart stores in Malaysia. The agreement will last for 20 years.

FamilyMart MY
Image taken by the author in 2013 in Maluri, Cheras

The plan is to open the first FamilyMart in Malaysia by December 2016. Previously, the author spotted several copycat FamilyMart stores in the Klang Valley area in 2013. The stores have now being rebranded under a different name and logo.

The reason for QL to venture into the retail business is for the company to expand its ‘existing food manufacturing and distribution businesses.’ Plainly speaking, QL is looking for new ways to sell its fish balls and other surimi-based products and the best way to sell it is through convenience stores.

Fresh food sustaining SSSG of 7-Eleven Indonesia

Fresh food products including sandwiches, hot food and chilled food  command a high profit margin and is a generator of growth for convenience stores. This is the reason why convenience stores are pushing for higher sales of fresh food. Take the example of PT Modern Internasional, the franchise holder of 7-Eleven in Indonesia. The company had 244 SKUs of fresh food as of the end of the third quarter of 2015. Fresh food same store sales growth (SSSG) led the way with a 10.52% growth in the first nine months of 2015 compared with an overall SSSG of only 0.57%. The overall SSSG was impacted by the ban of beer sales, which started in early 2015.

PT Modern fresh
PT Modern Internasional – same store sales growth (SSSG)

Indonesian convenience store goers are increasingly shifting to healthier food. Sales of fresh food mainly chilled food (such as Rice Bowl, Sandwich, Salad and Nasi Tenggo), up 31-41%, and bakery, up 11-15%, continued to grow offsetting the slowdown in hot food fried items.

QL leverages strength in food manufacturing
 

Oden
Image from Dreamers.id

For QL, convenience store is a good platform to sell its surimi-based products as well as poultry products. According to QL group corporate development director Chia Lik Khai in an interview with Focus Malaysia (Issue 176, 16-22 April 2016), the company plans to offer ready-to-eat foods such as bento or fried chicken. However, it needs to ensure Malaysians accept the idea of eating fresh food in convenience stores. 7-Eleven Malaysia has tried very hard but is still unable to compete with the ubiquitous 24-hour Mamak eateries in terms of freshness and price. As a result, 7-Eleven is focusing on fried food including fish ball and microwaveable food supplied by CP.

Good time to grab some real estates

With depressed rental due to the oversupply of commercial units, it now is a good time for QL to enter into leases for prime real estates for its new FamilyMart stores. There are a lot of condominiums coming up in the Klang Valley and most of them have commercial lots, mostly unoccupied. The footfall can be low in these places due to poor occupancy. There are also new shopping malls with six more coming up in the Klang Valley in 2016 including MyTown Shopping Centre.

Competitive landscape

The per capita penetration of minimarket and convenience store is still low in Malaysia compared with neighbouring Thailand. The low per capita is often used as a justification to gauge future growth potential. This is indeed the case as consumers increasingly shift to proximity shopping for top-up shopping. The big-box retailers are struggling, not only in China but also increasingly in Southeast Asia, thanks to the growth of e-commerce and shifting consumer habits for smaller stores due to the busy lifestyle, the rise of singletons and the lack of transport (migrant workers in the case of Malaysia).

In Malaysia, 7-Eleven has the biggest share in terms of the number of stores at 62%, followed by 99 Speedmart, which is essentially a small supermarket selling mainly household products including diapers. 99 Speedmart is popular with housewives, migrant workers and lower-income consumers.  Circle K lauded itself as a halal convenience store but is few in numbers. Bison (myNews.com) has recently listed on the stock exchange and is now flush with cash for expansion.

Minimarket competitive landscape

The key thing is what type of demographics would FamilyMart target and this will determine the sort of products and services it will offer. To win, FamilyMart would need to stand above the rest with interesting store concept that is young and trendy. The key message is it is time to bring back the fun in convenience store shopping.

Nutrigen Cultured Milk 800g with bulging waistline makes appearance

The Nutrigen Cultured Milk (800g) has finally made its debut in Malaysia after nearly one year since the launch of the smaller 300g version. By now, Mamee Double-Decker seems likely to have completed the line up for its Nutrigen adult cultured milk range with the 300g and the 800g packaging formats.

Nutrigen timeline

However, the bulging waistline bottle design of the new 800g pack does not seem to convey the gut friendly message. On the other hand, the slim contour bottle design found in most yoghurt drinks appears to be in a better position to express their health and wellness properties.

Nutrigen 800g bottle

The 800g pack Nutrigen has an introductory price of RM 4.49 at Giant Supermarket.

New Yeo’s Oceanic juice with Australian sea salt riding salty drink trend

The new Yeo’s Oceanic Pineapple and Lime Drink reminds me of the current fad for Japanese salty drink. In China, Uni-President China’s Haizhiyan (海之言), launched in 2014, has been a phenomenal success. It fills the gap between juice and water and is positioned as “cooling you down.” Sales of the juice-flavoured functional drink Haizhiyan was reported to have reached CNY 1 billion in the first half of 2015. In 2015, the combined sales of Haizhiyan and Classmate Xiaoming RTD tea stood at more than CNY 2.5 billion.
Haizhiyan sea saltHaizhiyan uses Mediterranean sea salt and mixing it with juice and helps to replenish sodium lost through perspiration. Yeo’s Oceanic range features Australian sea salt for natural hydration. It is interesting to see if salty drink makes it way into Malaysia because there is a potential market for low-sugared functional drink with an interesting mild salty taste. At the moment, Yeo’s Oceanic range is only available in Singapore.

Snack with the shape of a pea

Shape is what Mamee Double-Decker chose to focus for the new product innovation of its new Green Pea Cracker. The cracker comes in the shape of a pea. 7-Eleven is the preferred partner for the launch of the new product.

Double Decker pea

Green pea shapeThe green pea-shaped snack does add a bit of excitement during snacking.

Miao Miao Green
Competitor Miao Miao Green Peas Snack

Coca-Cola goes after volume with new RM 2 Minute Maid Pulpy

Coca-Cola has reduced the price of its Minute Maid Pulpy 350ml to RM 2 in the minimarket and sundry shop channel in Malaysia. The new price means Coca-Cola has escalated its price battle with PepsiCo from carbonated soft drinks to juice drinks.

Recommended retail price of RM 2.00

Unlike the previous CSD price war, which started in mid-2015, where Coca-Cola offered smaller volume 1,250ml and 390ml with more attractive prices, the company chooses to retain the current packaging size of Minute Maid Pulpy at 350ml but selling at a reduced price of RM 2.00. At 99 Speedmart, the normal price for a 350ml Minute Maid Pulpy was RM 2.30. Now, the same bottle is selling for RM 1.95, even lower than the recommended retail price of RM 2.00.

Minute Maid Pulpy narrowing price gap with Tropicana Twister

   

The new price has increased the competitiveness of Minute Maid Pulpy vis a vis Tropicana Twister Juicy Blast. Minute Maid Pulpy has always been slightly more expensive than Tropicana Twister.

Not all retail channels selling RM 2 Minute Maid Pulpy

A store check by Mini Me Insights has revealed, the RM 2 Minute Maid Pulpy, similar to the 1,250ml and 390ml Coca-Cola CSDs, is only available in the sundry store and minimarket channel as their consumers are more likely to be more price sensitive. However, not all sundry shops are selling the new RM 2 pack. Even if they are selling the product with the new recommended retail price, one sundry shop was found to have priced it at RM 2.40.

Coca-Cola after volume

The RM 2 Minute Maid Pulpy shows Coca-Cola is going after volume in the juice drink category. It is also a testament that the company’s earlier experiment with the 1,250ml and 390ml packaging format for CSD is yielding results. The new strategy is more successful compared with the returnable glass bottle experiment for CSD in the foodservice channel, which was first introduced in 2013, but has failed and is no longer in the market.

Vit’s Taste of Malaysia now with bowl format and Sarawak Black Pepper

The Vit’s Taste of Malaysia series now has the Sarawak Black Pepper Udon Noodle and the bowl format for the series. The new products were unveiled at the recently ended Malaysia International Halal Showcase (Mihas).

Vits bowl
At the moment, the Taste of Malaysia series comprises Penang White Curry, Penang Assam Laksa and Penang Hokkien Mee in udon and instant noodle.

Vits taste of malaysiaIt is a natural progression from pack to bowl and Vit’s is heading on the same direction just like MyKuali.

New beverage highlights at MIHAS 2016

The recently concluded Malaysia International Halal Showcase (MIHAS) in early April 2015 saw quite a number of new beverage products.

Yeo’s and Hawthorn & Tamarind drinks

Singapore’s Yeo’s is bringing Hawthorn and Tamarind canned drinks into Malaysia. The two beverages are already selling in Singapore. At the moment, there are several Tamarind drink (minuman asam jawa) products in the market including Delight and JusMaster. However, the tamarind taste is not universally appealing, making it hard for tamarind to become popular.

Hawthorn is an interesting drink. Yeo’s new Hawthorn drink is marketed as good for digestion (membantu penghadaman). Based on the earlier example of Huiyuan hawthron drink,which was available in Malaysia for a limited period in 2014, the drink was not easy to sell. The hawthorn fruit is more likely to receive a better reception among the Chinese population due to their higher awareness about hawthorn compared with the Malays.

Probably the more successful one will the Bandung Rose Milk Drink, which has just been launched in Singapore. Malays love Bandung syrup and is a must during kenduri (feasting). The syrup is commonly sold by hawkers. An RTD version will ensure Bandung syrup can be conveniently consumed on the go.

In Singapore, Yeo’s has just launched Bandung Rose Milk Drink

Aloe vera drink

Aloe vera drink has always been associated with South Korea (eg OKF Aloe Vera King). Now, TC of TC Sdn Bhd is bringing into the country the South Korea-made aloe vera drink Powerful and selling it through 7-Eleven. Powerful Aloe Vera drink is made by Seoul-based Powerful Beverage (P-Beverage).

PIJ Manufacturing aloe vera products

PIJ Manufacturing Sdn Bhd introduced its range of aloe vera-based products including aloe vera bird’s nest drink, aloe vera & mixed fruit emulsion and aloe vera juice. The 300ml aloe vera lime juice uses stevia as sweetener and contains lime flavour and permitted colouring and preservatives.

The company is the first aloe vera extract producer in the country with its own farm, factory and sales office located in the southern state of Johor.

Coconut

Erapoly Global Sdn Bhd showcased its virgin coconut oil (VCO), coconut drink in can and coconut beverage mix in sachet. The coconut beverage mix is sold under the Cocoboy (太子椰) brand comprising natural coconut, coconut green tea and coconut milk tea.

The 1000 Coco coconut drink in can is positioned as a sports drink.

The middle one is for export

Linaco Manufacturing (M) Sdn. Bhd. showcased the export version of its Cowa coconut water drink. The packaging for export comes with a design that conveys the tropical feel. Compared with the export version, the packaging for the local market focuses more on hydration and refreshing as evidenced through the water ripple effect design.

Turkish beverages

Hamidiye Spring Water Malaysia highlighted the Hamidiye Glass bottle, launched in September 2015. Hamidiye bottled water in PET is currently sold in KK and Mydin.

The company also introduced Uludag Fritti Extra featuring 6% fruit juice in bottle design as well as Uludag Limonata, a Turkish lemonade.

Lumin Spring halal mineral water

Lumin Spring halal mineral water was featured at MIHAS 2016. The mineral water from China’s Changbai Mountain is imported and marketed by Lumin Spring International Group Sdn Bhd. Lumin Spring is certified Halal by JAKIM. The gold-tinted water bottle is biodegradable and can withstand temperature of up to 150°C. Lumin Spring was launched in 2015. The gold-tinted water bottle design is for the Malaysia market, while the blue colour bottle featuring Chinese characters is for the Taiwan market distributed by 未来趋势国际饮品有限公司 (Future Trend International Beverage Co). Lumin Spring is made by China’s Fusong Bajing Ever – White Mountain Heavenly Lake Beverage Co., Ltd. and is aimed at the premium market.

RTD coffee

Deluxe Rich Sdn Bhd is the maker of Wild Taste RTD coffee. The curvy can, which is imported, looks refreshing. The company has been focusing on exports and is now looking at exploring the local market.

Pouch juice drink

Image from PS Food & Beverage Facebook site

PS Food and Beverage Sdn Bhd, the company that brought us Origina pouch fruit juice, introduced its Chocojoy Chocolate Flavoured Milk in pouch. It is fortified with vitamin B3, B2, D3 and A. The flavoured milk contains zero cholesterol and is low in fat, high in calcium. The company also won the Entrepreneural Excellence Award 2016 at MIHAS 2016.

PS Food and Beverage’s other products in the Origina lineup included pineapple juice, apple juice, blackcurrant juice and pomegranate juice. Also available was Muscle Builder High Protein Drink Belgium Ice Chocolate. The pouch drink contains 30g of protein.

Animation character drink

PS Food and Beverage soft launched Ummi Origina at MIHAS 2016. The product features Ummi, a character in the Ummi Tales of Wisdom animation by Hud Hud Media Sdn Bhd. Character drink based on local animation series is becoming popular thanks to the success of the BoBoiBoy series.
Mediafoundry Sdn Bhd and Kincirmas Sdn Bhd launched a range of fruit flavoured drinks for children based on the SuperSquare animated TV series in November 2015. The SuperSquad flavoured juice range included mango, ice lemon tea, blackcurrant and lychee.

The thriving local animation industry means there will be a lot of new characters potentially gracing the packaging of new beverages.

Rex Canning – new energy drink and blackcurrant juiceRex Canning made available its latest energy drink Rexbul in a slim can. The other new products comprised Rexbena and Rexbena Sparkling Blackcurrant juice. The sparkling version is seen as competing against the new Ribena Lightly Sparkling Blackcurrant juice.

Energy drink – B7

Salam Consultancy and Services Sdn Bhd is a company based in Malaysia.  It makes B7 energy drink for export into China’s Xinjiang province.

Non-alcoholic beverages

Central Distribution & Agency (KL) Sdn Bhd exhibited the zero alcohol Vendôme Mademoiselle from Univers Drink Group.

For non-alcohol malt drink, refer to the previous blog post Non-Alcoholic Malt Drink Sowing Seeds in Malaysia.

Key takeaways:

The potential market for non-alcoholic drinks is large but it all depends on whether the JAKIM endorses them with the halal certification.

Companies are targeting the children’s market by collaboration with the latest popular local animation programs. When these shows become popular internationally, beverage brands with existing collaboration can piggyback on the show’s success to grow in foreign markets.

Several manufacturers which have been focusing on the export market are refocusing their interest on the domestic market.

Aloe vera is starting to gain traction as a beverage ingredient. I have seen aloe vera products being promoted in trade shows in London and Jakarta.

Aloe vera juice as a search keyword generating rising interest online – Google Trend

The interest for Asian drinks such as tamarind is still going strong as companies introduce products suitable for the local palate.

Non-alcoholic malt beverage sowing seeds in Malaysia

Non-alcoholic malt beverage is a category that is currently booming in the Middle East. According to  Hamidreza Alavi of the Iranian Association of Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage Producers, consumption of non-alcoholic malt beverage in Iran is about 5 litres per capita per year (carbonated soft drinks is 22 litres) and this is set to reach 10 litres per capita by 2021, reported Iran’s Financial Tribune in June 2015.

In Malaysia, the strong participation of non-alcoholic malt beverages at the recently concluded Malaysia International Halal Showcase (MIHAS) 2016 is a testament of the keenness of non-alcoholic malt beverage producers to grow this category in the country. The fact that these non-alcoholic malt beverages – 3 Horses (United Dutch Breweries), Bavaria (Bavaria Brewery) and Barbican (Aujan) were allowed to be showcased at the prestigious MIHAS show the tacit approval of the organiser for non-alcoholic malt beverages. At the fair, Malay Muslim consumers were seen trying out non-alcoholic malt beverages possibly for the first time. But outside of the fair, these non-alcoholic malt beverages are considered ‘haram‘ (non-permissible) in the eyes of most Malay Muslim consumers due to the lack of the official JAKIM’s stamp of approval.

Non-alcoholic malt beverage distributors in Malaysia are targeting the Middle-Eastern restaurants for the time being as Middle Eastern consumers are more familiar having consumed these drinks back in their home countries. But pushing the sale of non-alcoholic malt beverage for the majority Malay Muslim consumers will be difficult without the endorsement of JAKIM, the issuer of the halal certification in Malaysia. Most of the non-alcoholic malt beverage distributors are applying for halal certification with JAKIM but this obviously takes time.

At MIHAS, the distributor of 3 Horses assured consumers that 3 Horses does not contain alcohol citing lab test carried out by the Iran-based Islamic Chamber Research and Information Center (ICRIC). The Malaysia Biotechnology Corp has also confirmed the non-alcoholic malt beverage is 100% free from alcohol.

Pran joins the party
Pinnacle Food (M) Sdn. Bhd (formerly known as Pran Foods (M) Sdn. Bhd.), a unit of Bangladesh’s largest fruit and vegetable processor Pran RGL Group, said it has plans to introduce Braver malt drink into Malaysia. The company showcased the Braver malt drink at MIHAS 2016.

Heineken’s Indonesia subsidiary to export Fayrouz
PT Multi Bintang, Heineken’s local unit in Indonesia, recently announced plans to export non-alcoholic malt beverages. Egypt is one country is mind for the export of Bintang Zero and Radler Orange. The company has recently launched Fayrouz and Bintang Radler Lemon 0.0% in Indonesia.

In Indonesia, Bintang Zero, Guinness Zero and other zero alcohol beer are considered by the country’s halal certifying body LPPOM MUI as ‘haram‘ because of the lack of the halal certification. However, this does not prevent Indonesian consumers from consuming non-alcohol beer. Halal certification is not mandatory in Indonesia. Not all companies opted to have their products certified citing the high cost of compliance.

Malaysia has stricter understanding of Halal

Compared to Indonesia, Malaysian Muslims have a stricter interpretation of halal. The only way to reach out to Malaysian Muslim consumers is to have a halal logo. The zero alcohol Malta malt drink has remained out of reach to the broader Muslim market because it is considered not halal by the local authorities. The only way for non-alcoholic malt beverages to take off in Malaysia is to first gain approval from JAKIM and this is the only way forward.

New Cheers design

Mamee Double-Decker has showcased the new look for its Cheers range of carbonated soft drinks at the Malaysia International Halal Showcase (MIHAS) 2016. Following Mamee’s recent beverage JV with Japan’s Dydo Drinco, the new design was introduced  to freshen up the image of Cheers.

Cheers old
Old design

According to Mamee, Cheers largest market is in the country’s east coast comprising the states of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang. The improved Cheers now comes in slim can following the heels of F&N and Coca-Cola, which have embraced slim can for easy storage and cost savings.

Cheers improved 3

Est Cola market share in Malaysia at 4-5%

Est cola first appeared in Malaysia six months ago in 2015. How has the new cola brand performed so far?

According to the latest Nielsen data from F&N Ltd presentation slide, F&N and 100Plus collectively accounted for 50% of the Malaysian carbonated soft drinks and isotonic drink market share by volume moving annual total (MAT) March 2015. This does not include Est.

As at MAT March 2015 (Nielsen) from F&N Limited Full Year Ended 30 Sept 2015 report

The good news is Thai Drinks president Vivek Chhabra revealed in an interview with The Nation that the market share of Est in Malaysia was between 4-5% of the carbonated soft drink market. He did not mention whether he was referring to volume or value. However, one extra piece of valuable information he gave was the “est brand in Malaysia is worth only 3% of sales of the product in Thailand.” This allows us to do some calculation.

Thai Beverage PLC 2015 annual report

Assuming he was referring to volume, the total sales volume of Est in Malaysia should amount to about 7.65 million litres. In 2015, Thai Beverage’ carbonated soft drink sales in Thailand stood at 255 million litres. Assuming most of the sales is in the 500ml format and the retail price is RM 2.00 per bottle, according to a store check on Tesco online, the total sales of Est in 2015 would amount to around RM 15.3 million. As a comparison, Malaysia-listed Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd reported RM 1.51 billion in sales for soft drinks for the 12 months ended 30 September 2015. This shows how tiny Est sales are at the moment.

My Cola captured 6% of market share in 2013 within months after it was launched, according to F&N annual report. With Est commanding a 4-5% share, this means Est is just taking back the shares of My Cola. The reason F&N launched Est in the first place is to replace My Cola. To win in the marketplace, Est has to be different. It has to go for the low-price route (AJE’s Big Cola). Low price means significantly low price compared with Coca-Cola and Pepsi targeting segments that are sensitive to price to win the volume game.

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